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sUSD, the algorithmic stablecoin issued through the Synthetix protocol, continues to trade below its intended $1 peg. Synthetix founder Kain Warwick has urged stakers to take action to restore stability before stricter measures are considered.
What Caused the sUSD Depeg?
The prolonged depeg, which has lasted for weeks, stems from changes in how sUSD is issued and backed. A key protocol update, known as SIP-420, reduced the collateral ratio for minting sUSD from 500% to 200% and introduced a shared, protocol-owned staking pool. While this was designed to improve capital efficiency, it inadvertently caused an oversupply of sUSD, outpacing market demand and pushing the stablecoin below $1. At the time of writing, sUSD is trading at $0.7714, marking a 4.2% drop in the past 24 hours.
A New Liquidity Initiative: The 420 Pool
To address the issue, Warwick and the Synthetix team have launched a new staking mechanism called the 420 Pool. This initiative allows SNX holders to lock their sUSD for 12 months and earn a share of 5 million SNX tokens as rewards. The goal is to absorb the excess supply of sUSD and reduce the sell pressure impacting its peg.
While Warwick acknowledges that the current processβsending sUSD directly to a contractβis βextremely not ideal,β he assures stakers that a user interface will be rolled out in the coming days to simplify participation. However, he warns that if engagement remains low, the protocol may shift from offering incentives to enforcement measures.
“We tried nothing which didnβt work, now we have tried the carrot and it kind of worked but Iβm reserving judgement. I think we all know how much I like the stick so if you think you will get away with not eating the carrot Iβve got some bad news for you,” Warwick said.
How sUSD Works
sUSD is an algorithmic stablecoin backed by the platformβs native SNX token. Unlike fiat-collateralized stablecoins, sUSD relies on crypto-based collateral and price feeds from Chainlink oracles to maintain its peg. This makes sUSD more sensitive to changes in protocol mechanics and market conditions.
Mobilizing Capital to Restore Stability
Warwick is confident that the solution lies in mobilizing existing capital within the Synthetix ecosystem. He emphasizes the significant net worth of SNX stakers, which collectively amounts to billions of dollars.
“The collective net worth of SNX stakers is like multiple billions. The money to solve this is there; we just need to dial in the incentives. We will start slow and iterate, but Iβm confident we will resolve this and get back to building perps on L1,” Warwick added.
Algorithmic Stablecoins and Depegging Challenges
sUSD is not the first stablecoin to lose its peg. In March 2023, Circleβs USDC briefly fell to $0.87 after $3.3 billion of its reserves were tied up in the collapsed Silicon Valley Bank. Similarly, TUSD lost its peg to the U.S. dollar in January amid reports of delayed collateral audits. These incidents highlight the challenges faced by stablecoins, particularly those relying on algorithmic mechanisms.
The sUSD depeg serves as a reminder of the complexities involved in maintaining stablecoin pegs, especially in rapidly evolving crypto markets. As the Synthetix protocol works to stabilize sUSD, staker participation and strategic measures will play a critical role in restoring confidence and liquidity.
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