The SEC has charged Mango DAO and Blockworks Foundation with the unregistered sale of ‘MNGO’ tokens and unregistered broker activity related to the Mango Markets platform.

SEC Charges Mango DAO and Blockworks Foundation

According to the SEC, Mango DAO, a decentralized autonomous organization, and Blockworks Foundation, a Panama-based entity, raised more than $70 million from the sale of MNGO tokens starting in August 2021. The SEC alleged that these entities bypassed protections meant to safeguard investors by avoiding federal registration rules. All charged parties settled the charges, agreeing to destroy their tokens and pay a fine.

Role of MNGO Tokens

The MNGO tokens served as governance tokens, allowing holders to have a say in how Mango Markets operates. Mango Markets is a crypto trading platform where users can trade digital assets.

Regulatory Challenges and Financial Allocation

Mango Markets recently allocated $250,000 in USD Coin (USDC) to address U.S. regulatory scrutiny, following a series of regulatory challenges, including a 2022 hack by Avraham Eisenberg that resulted in $116 million in losses.

Eisenberg’s Mango Market hack and subsequent conviction threw more scrutiny on the entire project, eventually culminating in settled SEC charges and a monetary fine.

Crypto lawyer Bill Hughes suggested that Eisenberg’s Mango Market hack intensified regulatory scrutiny, leading to the SEC charges and a financial penalty.

Unregistered Brokers and SEC Allegations

The SEC also charged Blockworks Foundation and Mango Labs LLC with acting as unregistered brokers. These entities were alleged to have recruited users to trade on Mango Markets and provided advice and valuations on investment opportunities. According to the SEC, this activity meant that the entities were operating as brokers without the necessary regulatory registration.

Similarly, on September 18, the SEC charged Rari Capital and its co-founders for acting as unregistered brokers. They allegedly conducted unregistered securities offerings through investment products holding over $1 billion in crypto assets.

SEC Registration Requirements

For context, the SEC requires entities offering securities, such as stocks or tokens with investment features, to register with them to ensure investor protections. This includes adhering to strict disclosure rules and other regulations.

Settlement and Penalties

Mango DAO, Blockworks Foundation, and Mango Labs agreed to settle the SEC charges without admitting or denying the allegations. All charged parties agreed to pay nearly $700,000 in penalties, destroy their MNGO tokens, and request that these tokens be removed from trading platforms. They also agreed not to solicit trading of MNGO tokens in the future.

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