Nigeriaβs Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is considering a substantial increase in registration fees for cryptocurrency exchanges operating in the country. The proposed amendment would raise the fee from the current 30 million naira (approximately $18,620) to 150 million naira ($93,000). This adjustment is part of a broader set of proposed changes aimed at enhancing the regulatory framework for digital asset service providers.
The SEC is also looking to provide clearer regulatory guidelines for crypto services by incorporating feedback from industry stakeholders, particularly after recent discussions with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The initial rules and guidelines for crypto and digital asset service providers were released by the Nigerian SEC in May 2022. However, on Friday, March 15, 2024, the commission announced its intention to modify these rules.
Under the proposed changes, the application fee for entities like digital asset exchanges, digital asset offering platforms, and digital asset custodians will see an increase from 100,000 naira ($62) to 300,000 naira ($186). The registration processing fee will also jump from 300,000 naira ($186) to 1 million naira ($620), indicating a 234% increase.
Another significant amendment includes renaming the rules from βNew Rules on Issuance, Offering Platforms and Custody of Digital Assetsβ to βRules on Digital Assets Issuance, Offering Platforms, Exchange, and Custody.β
Meanwhile, Tigran Gambaryan, a U.S. citizen and the head of the Binance crypto exchangeβs criminal investigations team, has been detained by Nigerian authorities since Feb. 26, 2024, without formal charges. The circumstances surrounding their arrest have prompted calls for intervention by the U.S. government.
Gambaryan and a colleague were reportedly lured to Nigeria under false pretenses and subsequently taken into custody by armed individuals. They have been held at an undisclosed location, with their passports confiscated, leading to speculations of a possible government-led effort to secure a large ransom from Binance.
The lack of clear charges and denial of legal representation for the detained individuals has led to criticisms regarding the legitimacy of their detention. This incident not only challenges international legal norms but also puts a strain on diplomatic relations between Nigeria and the U.S., a country that provides over $1 billion in foreign aid to Nigeria annually.