Kusama (ksm) 
Caroline Pham, a CFTC commissioner, has publicly criticized her agency’s legal action against the crypto exchange KuCoin. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission, in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Justice, charged KuCoin on March 26 for unlawfully operating a digital assets derivatives exchange. The charge by the CFTC has sparked controversy, particularly regarding jurisdictional boundaries between the CFTC and its sister regulatory body, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Pham expressed concerns that the CFTC’s complaint conflates the concept of investment securities with trading activities. She argues that owning shares is not the same as trading derivatives and believes that the agency’s interpretation could potentially infringe upon the SEC’s authority, undermining established investor protection laws.
The ongoing debate and confusion over the precise regulatory purview of cryptocurrencies within the United States have been highlighted by this incident. The SEC and CFTC have previously clashed over classifying specific cryptocurrencies, such as Ether (ETH). SEC Chair Gary Gensler suggests many cryptocurrencies fall under securities, while the CFTC views Ether as a commodity in its recent charges.
This divergence in viewpoints shows the critical regulatory situation, as CFTC Chair Rostin Behnam emphasized during a congressional hearing earlier this month. Behnam pointed out the significant implications if the SEC were to classify ether as a security, potentially putting CFTC registrants who list ether futures in a position of non-compliance with SEC regulations.
