New Zealanders Express Skepticism Over Central Bank Digital Currency

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) has released the results of its public consultation on a potential central bank digital currency (CBDC), revealing that the majority of respondents view it as unimportant. The consultation, which garnered feedback from 500 written submissions and 18,000 survey responses, shows that over 70% of participants do not see the need for a CBDC, also referred to as “digital cash.”

Security, Privacy, and Necessity Concerns

Most participants raised concerns about the security, privacy, and necessity of a CBDC. More than 65% of respondents indicated no interest in proposed features like automated payments and real-time balance tracking. Furthermore, 90% of respondents flagged potential government control as their main concern, linking the idea of a CBDC to increased traceability and reduced privacy.

Some respondents worry that a CBDC could evolve into a tool for monitoring or controlling financial behavior, even if not initially intended for intrusive purposes.

“A CBDC could potentially be used to monitor or control financial behavior, which raises significant concerns about privacy and autonomy.”

Cryptocurrencies and Stablecoins

Respondents were largely unconcerned about the impact of crypto assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum on the use and popularity of the New Zealand dollar. Many viewed cryptocurrencies as offering various advantages like fixed supply and the absence of centralized control.

Some respondents saw stablecoins as a viable alternative, questioning the need for direct access to central bank money. However, RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr countered this perspective, viewing stablecoins as inherently unstable and not a viable replacement for traditional currency.

Addressing Concerns and Future Research

To address the concerns raised by respondents, the Reserve Bank plans to focus its research agenda on privacy and autonomy. The RBNZ aims to explore a wide range of instruments to protect privacy and autonomy, including legislative, cultural, or technological means.

Tips for understanding CBDCs:

  • CBDCs are digital forms of a country’s currency, issued and regulated by the central bank.
  • CBDCs can offer advantages like increased efficiency and reduced costs, but also raise concerns about security, privacy, and government control.
  • It is essential to stay informed about the development and implementation of CBDCs in your country.

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