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Just as macroeconomic conditions and geopolitical news impact stocks and other investments, these factors also affect short- and long-term prices of cryptocurrencies, according to Joe McCann, founder and CEO of Asymmetric, a crypto and web3 investment firm. Whenever such impacts occur, there is always risk and opportunity.
Macroeconomic Concerns
Macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, inflation, GDP, debt, unemployment, government policies, and international conflicts typically create a volatile environment filled with fear. These issues highlight the need for a diversified investment portfolio. Even during challenging periods, investors can find opportunities emerging from price instabilities.
The Current Macroeconomic Landscape
The present stagnated economic growth has significantly affected the economies of industrialized countries and low-income nations. Current international economic growth stands at 3.1% in 2024, the same as in 2023, but slightly above the pre-pandemic growth rate of 3.0%.
Constant high interest rates, increased conflicts across various parts of the world, slowed international trade, and rising climate disasters contribute to the current stagnant global growth. The outlook varies across nations, with sluggish economic growth in several advanced economies, especially China and Europe, and some mild growth in the US. Due to elevated inflation levels, stock markets, including those in the US and China, are currently down.
Chinaβs Fiscal Stimulus Plan
China plans to offer a fiscal stimulus package to help revive its struggling economy. The government intends to assist county governments in addressing their debt challenges, provide financial support to low-income individuals, help the struggling property market, and increase the capital of government-run banks, among other measures.
These measures are steps that investors have previously requested the government to adopt as Chinaβs economy weakened, struggling to tackle inflation and instill confidence amid property market decline. However, investors in China are concerned about whether the fiscal stimulus package can immediately boost economic growth to tackle the economic decline and unemployment rates. Some investors feel that interest rate reductions or capital infusion into the economy cannot resolve the fundamental problems.
Such uncertainties appear to influence investors to channel their funds into alternative assets, such as virtual currencies, instead of Chinese equities, which have seen price declines. Bitcoinβs price surged to trade above $65,000 levels in two weeks following Chinaβs fiscal stimulus announcement, drawing attention to sentiments that investors would rather invest in virtual currencies than Chinese stocks.
Investing in Challenging Macroeconomic Conditions
Macroeconomic factors can significantly impact investorsβ portfolios. Various capital assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities, and cryptocurrencies respond differently to macroeconomic conditions. Understanding these responses is crucial for efficient and effective portfolio management.
Developing a diversified investment portfolio is challenging due to lower bond returns, narrow gains in stocks, higher correlations across assets, and more macro risks. Cryptocurrencies can be valuable for developing an efficient, diversified investment portfolio. In the past, crypto assets like Bitcoin and altcoins have provided substantial profits (for high risks) and a low correlation to traditional capital assets like stocks, bonds, and gold. This implies that they have the potential to diversify investment portfolios and offer greater returns.
However, cryptocurrency is a volatile investment instrument, so a small allocation is recommended. Research shows that an allocation of virtual currency around 5% could assist in maximizing risk-adjusted returns for investors with a diversified portfolio of equities and bonds. Despite this, allocating to cryptocurrency tends to heighten portfolio risk.
Before investing in cryptocurrencies, users should study and understand the markets, assess their risk tolerance, and understand their financial objectives. These instruments are high-risk and may not be suitable for those who avoid taking risks or aim for short-term investment goals.
Advantages of Early Investment
Given that any degree of macroeconomic factor like inflation decreases future purchasing power, one efficient strategy to combat this threat is to start investing and increasing holdings early. This could allow an investorβs portfolio to benefit from the compounding effect.
Itβs essential to understand all factors that might impact investment decisions and style, including the effect of stress and fear on the performance of different asset classes during financial distress. Cultivating flexibility, focusing on diversification, and considering the long-term perspective is crucial.
A good investment portfolio needs to include a varied mix of financial instruments. Investing funds into various forms of capital assets like commodities, real estate, bonds, stocks, and cryptocurrencies spreads risks.
There is still room for speculative investments. Oil harvesting was a profitable venture in the 20th century. Investing in internet stocks was key to money-making during the 1990s. Today, it is crypto that makes people millionaires. The future of investing is now. Cryptocurrency can help balance reward and risk in an investment portfolio.
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Nicholas Otieno is a fintech writer specializing in cryptocurrency markets. Since 2019, he has written articles to educate readers about cryptocurrency and its substantial positive impact on global prosperity. Nicholas is a Bitcoin holder, believing firmly in its fundamentals. His work has been featured in various publications.
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