Crypto cons are frequent, and the sectorβs loudest and most well-known leaders have faced substantial legal trouble in recent years. Here are some notable names:
- Sam Bankman-Fried: Sentenced to 25 years
- Changpeng Zhao: Released after four months
- Nader Al-Naji: Arrested and faces a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison
- Arthur Hayes: Six months of home confinement
- Do Kwon: Arrested and could potentially face significant jail time
- Mark Karpeles: Arrested in Japan over Mt. Gox legal trouble
- Alex Mashinsky: Arrested in 2023 and is currently on trial
- Charlie Shrem: Pleaded guilty in 2015 and served a year in prison
Crypto.news gathered commentary on whether the crypto industry has a serious leadership problem or simply suffers from a few bad apples. At first glance, it does seem like fertile ground for shady activities.
βIs it worse than anything else thatβs out there?β asks Anthony Scaramucci, founder of SkyBridge Capital. βYou could say there are bad apples in other parts of finance. I would maintain itβs not worse than anything else. I would say that weβre in the process of cleaning this up.β
Biden was βoverly aggressiveβ
Scaramucci, whose hedge fund embraced Bitcoin as an offering in 2020, has a prolific career in finance, having spent seven years at Goldman Sachs. He was also a former White House communications director for 11 days under ex-President Donald Trump. Scaramucci has since soured on Trump and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris for the 2024 presidential election. He revealed at the TOKEN2049 conference in Singapore that he and other cryptocurrency advocates are collaborating with the Harris campaign to shape more industry-friendly policies should she win on Election Day, Nov. 5.
For crypto investors, this is crucial: an insider who knows the industry and can make inroads with Washington, D.C. Their primary gripe is with the Biden administration and the current leadership within the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In 2023, SEC Chair Gary Gensler, a Biden appointee, brought a total of 46 cryptocurrency-related enforcement actions, up 53% from 2022.
Lawmakers were perhaps embarrassed by FTX founder Bankman-Fried, Scaramucci adds. Bankman-Fried was convicted of embezzling an estimated $10 billion of his customersβ deposits. The SECβs enforcement actions have grown stricter, targeting major players such as Binance, Coinbase, Ripple, and Terraform Labs, sparking numerous legal battles.
βI thought that they [the Biden administration] were overly aggressive in terms of their anti-crypto positioning,β Scaramucci says. βIt was unnecessary to be that aggressive.β
Other crypto professionals share a similar sentiment. Tim Kravchunovsky, founder and CEO of decentralized telecommunications company Chirp, argues that those enforcement actions by the SEC felt more like attacks rather than constructive oversight.
βCrypto investors were met with confusion, inconsistent policies, and outright hostility at times,β Kravchunovsky said of the past four years. βInstead of fostering innovation or providing clarity, the [Biden] administrationβs actions raised anxiety, leaving investors guessing about the future of the space.β
Trump does a 180
Cryptoβs PR nightmare continued last week when U.S. prosecutors brought charges against 15 people across four companies: Gotbit, ZM Quant, CLS Global, and MyTrade. The firms engaged in fraudulent practices designed to manipulate the market, according to the FBI.
But scenarios like this βdonβt represent all of crypto,β Kravchunovsky insists.
βThe industry doesnβt have a leadership problemβit has a trust problem,β he says. βEvery time someone like Sam Bankman-Fried makes headlines for fraud, the media paints the entire industry with the same brush. But remember, in any sector where money flows, so do opportunists and criminals. Itβs not unique to crypto.β
Indeed, crime permeates all corners of finance. In 2023, more than three trillion dollars in illicit funds reportedly flowed through the global financial system. This trend is expected to continue, driven largely by the rise in digital technologies, which provide new avenues for criminals.
βItβs unfortunate that there has been a growing list of arrests and charges amongst high-profile crypto leaders,β David Morrison, Senior Market Analyst at Trade Nation, says. βSome have clearly been bad actors who have bamboozled and defrauded their customers, broken regulations deliberately for their own gain, and so on. But this is not unusual where new technologies and money collide.β
Itβs a bad look, but one Morrison expects to improve βshould regulation continue to develop in ways helpful to the sector as a whole.β
βThat will require regulators and policymakers with a genuine interest and understanding of cryptos, valuing its importance while welcoming its potential,β he said.
Itβs no wonder the industry looks to Trumpβs possible re-election as a silver lining. The 78-year-old candidate saw an opportunity to court a passionate portion of the electorate frustrated with the Biden administration. Once a crypto skeptic, Trump is now one of the industryβs most ardent cheerleaders. Heβs even gearing up for the public sale of his own token under the banner of World Liberty Financial, a firm he launched with his three sons, starting Tuesday, Oct. 15.
Polymarket, a platform that allows gamblers to bet on real-world events using crypto, has him currently leading Harris in a 2024 presidential prediction by more than eight percentage points.
But in an industry marred by illegalities, is Trump β the first former U.S. president to be convicted of felony crimes β cryptoβs best bet? Even the Republicanβs most staunch supporters have a bad feeling about World Liberty Financial.
βWhether you like Trump or not, his World Liberty Financial venture shows heβs not shying away from crypto,β Kravchunovsky says. βSay what you will about the hype, but at least heβs not trying to kill the industry with endless regulations.β
Advice for Harris
Crypto is one area Harris has seemingly deviated from Biden. Last month, at an event in Manhattan, the Democratic nominee stated that she wants to embrace βinnovative technologiesβ like digital assets while also protecting consumers and investors. Billionaires Mark Cuban and Ben Horowitz are both on board; so is Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen, who made his first recorded cryptocurrency donation to her campaign.
Should Harris win the election, Morrison offered some advice on behalf of his crypto peers:
βIf Ms. Harris wins next month, then please donβt relegate cryptocurrencies to the βCanβt be botheredβ bucket. Crypto has the potential to help the unbanked and boost entrepreneurship in some of the poorest and most neglected places on our planet. Donβt write it off just because Donald Trump talks about it so much.β
Kravchunovsky agrees.
βIf Harris takes office, she needs to understand that crypto isnβt just about speculationβitβs a transformative technology that could redefine industries,β he said. βBut hereβs the thing: Sheβs got to listen to people who actually understand blockchain, not just the hype artists or the bureaucrats who think in terms of control. This isnβt about shutting it down, itβs about creating a healthy environment for it to thrive responsibly. The U.S. canβt afford to let fear or misinformation drive policy.β
As Scaramucci puts it: βThe best days for crypto are still ahead.β
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